In Estonian folk tradition, the winter solstice did not develop into a major holiday of its own, but the customs associated with it became intertwined with the Christmas season and the winter period of honoring the dead. The practices of the turning time date back to pre-Christian times and are connected with the rebirth of the sun, the protection of the home, and preparations for the beginning of a new yearly cycle. According to older customs, a new and pure fire was lit in the household hearth at this time, and letting it go out was considered a bad omen.
 

Divination during the winter turning time was especially characteristic among women. The course of the coming year was read from patterns in snow and ice; messages about a future bridegroom or bride were sought in the sound of the wind or the flame of a candle; and knocking rituals were performed on the sauna bench. Leaving offerings also played an important role: bread, beer, meat, and porridge were set out outdoors, in the sauna, or in front of the oven for the spirits of ancestors. Domestic animals were not forgotten either — by giving them special treats around the solstice, people sought to ensure their strength and fertility in the coming year.